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¹ÚÈñ¿¬ ( Park Hee-Yeon ) - Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Department of Nursing
ÃÖÀÚÀ± ( Choi Ja-Yun ) - Chonnam National University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: The study was to identify factors associated with post-traumatic growth (PTG) in patients with breast cancer based on Tedeschi and Calhoun¡¯s model of PTG.
Methods: The participants were 150 patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer at C University Hospital and were undergoing treatment or attending regular follow-up visits after the completion of all treatments. Data were collected using structured self-administered questionnaires from January 20, 2021, to February 24, 2021. The data were analyzed through linear multiple regression.
Results: Factors associated with PTG were resilience (¥â=.51, p<.001), social support (¥â=.25, p<.001), and deliberate rumination (¥â=.14, p=.030), and these variables explained 45.0% of PTG.
Conclusion: Resilience was included in this study instead of self-exposure in Tedeschi and Calhoun¡¯s PTG model. Oncology nurses should actively intervene to increase personal resilience, to strengthen social support systems, and to encourage patients to perceive breast cancer occurrence as a meaningful event since breast cancer patients can experience PTG throughout the entire period of treatment and post-treatment. A revised model should be validated in future studies.
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KeyWords
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Breast neoplasms, Psychological post-traumatic growth, Psychological resilience, Social support, Cognitive rumination
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